User

Parse. User

A Parse.User object is a local representation of a user persisted to the Parse cloud. This class is a subclass of a Parse.Object, and retains the same functionality of a Parse.Object, but also extends it with various user specific methods, like authentication, signing up, and validation of uniqueness.

Constructor

new User(attributes)

Parameters:
Name Type Description
attributes object

The initial set of data to store in the user.

Extends

Members

createdAt

The first time this object was saved on the server.

Properties:
Name Type Description
createdAt Date
Overrides:

updatedAt

The last time this object was updated on the server.

Properties:
Name Type Description
updatedAt Date
Overrides:

Methods

_cleanupAuthData()

Removes null values from authData (which exist temporarily for unlinking)

_clearPendingOps(keysToClearopt)

Overrides:
Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
keysToClear Array.<string> <optional>

if specified, only ops matching these fields will be cleared

_getId() → {string}

Returns a local or server Id used uniquely identify this object

Overrides:
Returns:
Type:
string

_getStateIdentifier() → {Parse.Object|object}

Returns a unique identifier used to pull data from the State Controller.

Overrides:
Returns:
Type:
Parse.Object | object

_isLinked(provider) → {boolean}

Checks whether a user is linked to a service.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
provider object

service to link to

Returns:
Type:
boolean

true if link was successful

_linkWith(provider, options, saveOpts) → {Promise}

Deprecated:
Parameters:
Name Type Description
provider
options
Name Type Attributes Description
authData object <optional>
saveOpts
Returns:
Type:
Promise

_logOutWith(provider)

Deauthenticates a single provider (e.g. removing access tokens from the Facebook SDK).

Parameters:
Name Type Description
provider object

service to logout of

_logOutWithAll()

Deauthenticates all providers.

_preserveFieldsOnFetch() → {object}

Class instance method used to maintain specific keys when a fetch occurs. Used to ensure that the session token is not lost.

Returns:
Type:
object

sessionToken

_synchronizeAllAuthData()

Synchronizes authData for all providers.

_synchronizeAuthData(provider)

Synchronizes auth data for a provider (e.g. puts the access token in the right place to be used by the Facebook SDK).

Parameters:
Name Type Description
provider

_unlinkFrom(provider, options) → {Promise}

Unlinks a user from a service.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
provider string | AuthProvider

Name of auth provider or AuthProvider

options object

MasterKey / SessionToken

Returns:
Type:
Promise

A promise that is fulfilled when the unlinking finishes.

_upgradeToRevocableSession(options) → {Promise}

Request a revocable session token to replace the older style of token.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
options object
Returns:
Type:
Promise

A promise that is resolved when the replacement token has been fetched.

add(attr, item) → {ParseObject|boolean}

Atomically add an object to the end of the array associated with a given key.

Overrides:
Parameters:
Name Type Description
attr String

The key.

item

The item to add.

Returns:
Type:
ParseObject | boolean

addAll(attr, items) → {ParseObject|boolean}

Atomically add the objects to the end of the array associated with a given key.

Overrides:
Parameters:
Name Type Description
attr String

The key.

items Array.<Object>

The items to add.

Returns:
Type:
ParseObject | boolean

addAllUnique(attr, items) → {ParseObject|boolean}

Atomically add the objects to the array associated with a given key, only if it is not already present in the array. The position of the insert is not guaranteed.

Overrides:
Parameters:
Name Type Description
attr String

The key.

items Array.<Object>

The objects to add.

Returns:
Type:
ParseObject | boolean

addUnique(attr, item) → {ParseObject|boolean}

Atomically add an object to the array associated with a given key, only if it is not already present in the array. The position of the insert is not guaranteed.

Overrides:
Parameters:
Name Type Description
attr String

The key.

item

The object to add.

Returns:
Type:
ParseObject | boolean

authenticated() → {boolean}

Checks whether this user is the current user and has been authenticated.

Returns:
Type:
boolean

whether this user is the current user and is logged in.

clear() → {ParseObject|boolean}

Clears all attributes on a model

Overrides:
Returns:
Type:
ParseObject | boolean

clone() → {Parse.Object}

Creates a new model with identical attributes to this one.

Overrides:
Returns:
Type:
Parse.Object

decrement(attr, amount) → {ParseObject|boolean}

Atomically decrements the value of the given attribute the next time the object is saved. If no amount is specified, 1 is used by default.

Overrides:
Parameters:
Name Type Description
attr String

The key.

amount Number

The amount to decrement by (optional).

Returns:
Type:
ParseObject | boolean

(async) destroy(…args) → {Parse.User}

Wrap the default destroy behavior with functionality that logs out the current user when it is destroyed

Overrides:
Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
args any <repeatable>
Returns:
Type:
Parse.User

(async) destroyEventually(optionsopt) → {Promise}

Deletes this object from the server at some unspecified time in the future, even if Parse is currently inaccessible.

Use this when you may not have a solid network connection, and don't need to know when the delete completes. If there is some problem with the object such that it can't be deleted, the request will be silently discarded.

Delete instructions made with this method will be stored locally in an on-disk cache until they can be transmitted to Parse. They will be sent immediately if possible. Otherwise, they will be sent the next time a network connection is available. Delete requests will persist even after the app is closed, in which case they will be sent the next time the app is opened.

Overrides:
Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
options object <optional>

Valid options are:

  • sessionToken: A valid session token, used for making a request on behalf of a specific user.
  • context: A dictionary that is accessible in Cloud Code `beforeDelete` and `afterDelete` triggers.
Returns:
Type:
Promise

A promise that is fulfilled when the destroy completes.

dirty(attr) → {boolean}

Returns true if this object has been modified since its last save/refresh. If an attribute is specified, it returns true only if that particular attribute has been modified since the last save/refresh.

Overrides:
Parameters:
Name Type Description
attr string

An attribute name (optional).

Returns:
Type:
boolean

dirtyKeys() → {Array.<string>}

Returns an array of keys that have been modified since last save/refresh

Overrides:
Returns:
Type:
Array.<string>

equals(other) → {boolean}

Determines whether this ParseObject is equal to another ParseObject

Overrides:
Parameters:
Name Type Description
other object

An other object ot compare

Returns:
Type:
boolean

escape(attr) → {string}

Gets the HTML-escaped value of an attribute.

Overrides:
Parameters:
Name Type Description
attr string

The string name of an attribute.

Returns:
Type:
string

existed() → {boolean}

Returns true if this object was created by the Parse server when the object might have already been there (e.g. in the case of a Facebook login)

Overrides:
Returns:
Type:
boolean

(async) exists(options) → {Promise.<boolean>}

Returns true if this object exists on the Server

Overrides:
Parameters:
Name Type Description
options object

Valid options are:

  • useMasterKey: In Cloud Code and Node only, causes the Master Key to be used for this request.
  • sessionToken: A valid session token, used for making a request on behalf of a specific user.
Returns:
Type:
Promise.<boolean>

A boolean promise that is fulfilled if object exists.

(async) fetch(…args) → {Parse.User}

Wrap the default fetch behavior with functionality to save to local storage if this is current user.

Overrides:
Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
args any <repeatable>
Returns:
Type:
Parse.User

(async) fetchFromLocalDatastore() → {Promise}

Asynchronously loads data from the local datastore into this object.

await object.fetchFromLocalDatastore();

You can create an unfetched pointer with Parse.Object.createWithoutData() and then call fetchFromLocalDatastore() on it.

Overrides:
Returns:
Type:
Promise

A promise that is fulfilled when the fetch completes.

(async) fetchWithInclude(…args) → {Parse.User}

Wrap the default fetchWithInclude behavior with functionality to save to local storage if this is current user.

Overrides:
Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
args any <repeatable>
Returns:
Type:
Parse.User

get(attr) → {*}

Gets the value of an attribute.

Overrides:
Parameters:
Name Type Description
attr string

The string name of an attribute.

Returns:
Type:
*

getACL() → {Parse.ACL|null}

Returns the ACL for this object.

Overrides:
See:
Returns:
Type:
Parse.ACL | null

An instance of Parse.ACL.

getEmail() → {string}

Returns get("email").

Returns:
Type:
string

User's Email

getSessionToken() → {string}

Returns the session token for this user, if the user has been logged in, or if it is the result of a query with the master key. Otherwise, returns undefined.

Returns:
Type:
string

the session token, or undefined

getUsername() → {string}

Returns get("username").

Returns:
Type:
string

has(attr) → {boolean}

Returns true if the attribute contains a value that is not null or undefined.

Overrides:
Parameters:
Name Type Description
attr string

The string name of the attribute.

Returns:
Type:
boolean

increment(attr, amount) → {ParseObject|boolean}

Atomically increments the value of the given attribute the next time the object is saved. If no amount is specified, 1 is used by default.

Overrides:
Parameters:
Name Type Description
attr String

The key.

amount Number

The amount to increment by (optional).

Returns:
Type:
ParseObject | boolean

isCurrent() → {boolean}

Returns true if current would return this user.

Returns:
Type:
boolean

true if user is cached on disk

(async) isCurrentAsync() → {Promise.<boolean>}

Returns true if current would return this user.

Returns:
Type:
Promise.<boolean>

true if user is cached on disk

isDataAvailable() → {boolean}

Returns true if the object has been fetched.

Overrides:
Returns:
Type:
boolean

isNew() → {boolean}

Returns true if this object has never been saved to Parse.

Overrides:
Returns:
Type:
boolean

(async) isPinned() → {Promise.<boolean>}

Asynchronously returns if the object is pinned

const isPinned = await object.isPinned();
Overrides:
Returns:
Type:
Promise.<boolean>

A boolean promise that is fulfilled if object is pinned.

isValid() → {boolean}

Checks if the model is currently in a valid state.

Overrides:
Returns:
Type:
boolean

linkWith(provider, options, saveOpts) → {Promise}

Parse allows you to link your users with 3rd party authentication, enabling your users to sign up or log into your application using their existing identities. Since 2.9.0

See:
Parameters:
Name Type Description
provider string | AuthProvider

Name of auth provider or AuthProvider

options object
Name Type Attributes Description
authData object <optional>

AuthData to link with

  • If provider is string, options is authData
  • If provider is AuthProvider, options is saveOpts
saveOpts object

useMasterKey / sessionToken

Returns:
Type:
Promise

A promise that is fulfilled with the user is linked

logIn(options) → {Promise}

Logs in a Parse.User. On success, this saves the session to disk, so you can retrieve the currently logged in user using current.

A username and password must be set before calling logIn.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
options object
Returns:
Type:
Promise

A promise that is fulfilled with the user when the login is complete.

newInstance() → {Parse.Object}

Creates a new instance of this object. Not to be confused with clone()

Overrides:
Returns:
Type:
Parse.Object

op(attr) → {Parse.Op|undefined}

Returns an instance of a subclass of Parse.Op describing what kind of modification has been performed on this field since the last time it was saved. For example, after calling object.increment("x"), calling object.op("x") would return an instance of Parse.Op.Increment.

Overrides:
Parameters:
Name Type Description
attr String

The key.

Returns:
Type:
Parse.Op | undefined

The operation, or undefined if none.

pin() → {Promise}

Asynchronously stores the object and every object it points to in the local datastore, recursively, using a default pin name: _default.

If those other objects have not been fetched from Parse, they will not be stored. However, if they have changed data, all the changes will be retained.

await object.pin();

To retrieve object: query.fromLocalDatastore() or query.fromPin()

Overrides:
Returns:
Type:
Promise

A promise that is fulfilled when the pin completes.

pinWithName(name) → {Promise}

Asynchronously stores the objects and every object they point to in the local datastore, recursively.

If those other objects have not been fetched from Parse, they will not be stored. However, if they have changed data, all the changes will be retained.

await object.pinWithName(name);

To retrieve object: query.fromLocalDatastore() or query.fromPinWithName(name)

Overrides:
Parameters:
Name Type Description
name string

Name of Pin.

Returns:
Type:
Promise

A promise that is fulfilled when the pin completes.

relation(attr) → {Parse.Relation}

Gets a relation on the given class for the attribute.

Overrides:
Parameters:
Name Type Description
attr string

The attribute to get the relation for.

Returns:
Type:
Parse.Relation

remove(attr, item) → {ParseObject|boolean}

Atomically remove all instances of an object from the array associated with a given key.

Overrides:
Parameters:
Name Type Description
attr String

The key.

item

The object to remove.

Returns:
Type:
ParseObject | boolean

removeAll(attr, items) → {ParseObject|boolean}

Atomically remove all instances of the objects from the array associated with a given key.

Overrides:
Parameters:
Name Type Description
attr String

The key.

items Array.<Object>

The object to remove.

Returns:
Type:
ParseObject | boolean

revert(…keysopt)

Clears any (or specific) changes to this object made since the last call to save()

Overrides:
Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
keys string <optional>
<repeatable>

specify which fields to revert

(async) save(…args) → {Promise}

Wrap the default save behavior with functionality to save to local storage if this is current user.

Overrides:
Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
args any <repeatable>
Returns:
Type:
Promise

(async) saveEventually(optionsopt) → {Promise}

Saves this object to the server at some unspecified time in the future, even if Parse is currently inaccessible.

Use this when you may not have a solid network connection, and don't need to know when the save completes. If there is some problem with the object such that it can't be saved, it will be silently discarded.

Objects saved with this method will be stored locally in an on-disk cache until they can be delivered to Parse. They will be sent immediately if possible. Otherwise, they will be sent the next time a network connection is available. Objects saved this way will persist even after the app is closed, in which case they will be sent the next time the app is opened.

Overrides:
Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
options object <optional>

Used to pass option parameters to method if arg1 and arg2 were both passed as strings. Valid options are:

  • sessionToken: A valid session token, used for making a request on behalf of a specific user.
  • cascadeSave: If `false`, nested objects will not be saved (default is `true`).
  • context: A dictionary that is accessible in Cloud Code `beforeSave` and `afterSave` triggers.
Returns:
Type:
Promise

A promise that is fulfilled when the save completes.

set(key, value, options) → {ParseObject|boolean}

Sets a hash of model attributes on the object.

You can call it with an object containing keys and values, with one key and value, or dot notation. For example:

  gameTurn.set({
    player: player1,
    diceRoll: 2
  }, {
    error: function(gameTurnAgain, error) {
      // The set failed validation.
    }
  });

game.set("currentPlayer", player2, { error: function(gameTurnAgain, error) { // The set failed validation. } });

game.set("finished", true);

game.set("player.score", 10);

Overrides:
Parameters:
Name Type Description
key string | object

The key to set.

value string | object

The value to give it.

options object

A set of options for the set. The only supported option is error.

Returns:
Type:
ParseObject | boolean

true if the set succeeded.

setACL(acl, options) → {ParseObject|boolean}

Sets the ACL to be used for this object.

Overrides:
See:
Parameters:
Name Type Description
acl Parse.ACL

An instance of Parse.ACL.

options object
Returns:
Type:
ParseObject | boolean

Whether the set passed validation.

setEmail(email) → {boolean}

Calls set("email", email) and returns the result.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
email string
Returns:
Type:
boolean

setPassword(password)

Calls set("password", password, options) and returns the result.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
password string

User's Password

setUsername(username)

Calls set("username", username, options) and returns the result.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
username string

signUp(attrs, options) → {Promise}

Signs up a new user. You should call this instead of save for new Parse.Users. This will create a new Parse.User on the server, and also persist the session on disk so that you can access the user using current.

A username and password must be set before calling signUp.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
attrs object

Extra fields to set on the new user, or null.

options object
Returns:
Type:
Promise

A promise that is fulfilled when the signup finishes.

toJSON(seen, offline) → {object}

Returns a JSON version of the object suitable for saving to Parse.

Overrides:
Parameters:
Name Type Description
seen
offline
Returns:
Type:
object

toOfflinePointer() → {Pointer}

Gets a Pointer referencing this Object.

Overrides:
Returns:
Type:
Pointer

toPointer() → {Pointer}

Gets a Pointer referencing this Object.

Overrides:
Returns:
Type:
Pointer

unPin() → {Promise}

Asynchronously removes the object and every object it points to in the local datastore, recursively, using a default pin name: _default.

await object.unPin();
Overrides:
Returns:
Type:
Promise

A promise that is fulfilled when the unPin completes.

unPinWithName(name) → {Promise}

Asynchronously removes the object and every object it points to in the local datastore, recursively.

await object.unPinWithName(name);
Overrides:
Parameters:
Name Type Description
name string

Name of Pin.

Returns:
Type:
Promise

A promise that is fulfilled when the unPin completes.

unset(attr, options) → {ParseObject|boolean}

Remove an attribute from the model. This is a noop if the attribute doesn't exist.

Overrides:
Parameters:
Name Type Description
attr string

The string name of an attribute.

options
Returns:
Type:
ParseObject | boolean

validate(attrs) → {Parse.Error|boolean}

You should not call this function directly unless you subclass Parse.Object, in which case you can override this method to provide additional validation on set and save. Your implementation should return

Overrides:
See:
Parameters:
Name Type Description
attrs object

The current data to validate.

Returns:
Type:
Parse.Error | boolean

False if the data is valid. An error object otherwise.

verifyPassword(password, options) → {Promise}

Verify whether a given password is the password of the current user.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
password string

The password to be verified.

options object

The options.

Name Type Attributes Description
ignoreEmailVerification boolean <optional>

Set to true to bypass email verification and verify the password regardless of whether the email has been verified. This requires the master key.

Returns:
Type:
Promise

A promise that is fulfilled with a user when the password is correct.

(static) _logInWith(provider, options, saveOpts) → {Promise}

Deprecated:
Parameters:
Name Type Description
provider
options
Name Type Attributes Description
authData object <optional>
saveOpts
Returns:
Type:
Promise

(static) _registerAuthenticationProvider(provider)

When registering users with linkWith a basic auth provider is automatically created for you.

For advanced authentication, you can register an Auth provider to implement custom authentication, deauthentication.

See:
Parameters:
Name Type Description
provider

(static) allowCustomUserClass(isAllowed)

Allow someone to define a custom User class without className being rewritten to _User. The default behavior is to rewrite User to _User for legacy reasons. This allows developers to override that behavior.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
isAllowed boolean

Whether or not to allow custom User class

(static) become(sessionToken, options) → {Promise}

Logs in a user with a session token. On success, this saves the session to disk, so you can retrieve the currently logged in user using current.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
sessionToken string

The sessionToken to log in with.

options object
Returns:
Type:
Promise

A promise that is fulfilled with the user when the login completes.

(static) current() → {Parse.Object}

Retrieves the currently logged in ParseUser with a valid session, either from memory or localStorage, if necessary.

Returns:
Type:
Parse.Object

The currently logged in Parse.User.

(static) currentAsync() → {Promise}

Retrieves the currently logged in ParseUser from asynchronous Storage.

Returns:
Type:
Promise

A Promise that is resolved with the currently logged in Parse User

(static) disableUnsafeCurrentUser()

Disables the use of become or the current user in any environment. These features are disabled on servers by default, since they depend on global objects that are not memory-safe for most servers.

(static) enableRevocableSession(options) → {Promise}

Allows a legacy application to start using revocable sessions. If the current session token is not revocable, a request will be made for a new, revocable session. It is not necessary to call this method from cloud code unless you are handling user signup or login from the server side. In a cloud code call, this function will not attempt to upgrade the current token.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
options object
Returns:
Type:
Promise

A promise that is resolved when the process has completed. If a replacement session token is requested, the promise will be resolved after a new token has been fetched.

(static) enableUnsafeCurrentUser()

Enables the use of become or the current user in a server environment. These features are disabled by default, since they depend on global objects that are not memory-safe for most servers.

(static) extend(protoProps, classProps) → {Parse.User}

Adds functionality to the existing Parse.User class.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
protoProps object

A set of properties to add to the prototype

classProps object

A set of static properties to add to the class

Returns:
Type:
Parse.User

The newly extended Parse.User class

(static) hydrate(userJSON) → {Promise}

Logs in a user with a session token. On success, this saves the session to disk, so you can retrieve the currently logged in user using current. If there is no session token the user will not logged in.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
userJSON object

The JSON map of the User's data

Returns:
Type:
Promise

A promise that is fulfilled with the user when the login completes.

(static) logIn(username, password, options) → {Promise}

Logs in a user with a username (or email) and password. On success, this saves the session to disk, so you can retrieve the currently logged in user using current.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
username string

The username (or email) to log in with.

password string

The password to log in with.

options object
Returns:
Type:
Promise

A promise that is fulfilled with the user when the login completes.

(static) logInWith(provider, options, saveOpts) → {Promise}

Static version of linkWith

Parameters:
Name Type Description
provider
options
Name Type Attributes Description
authData object <optional>
saveOpts
Returns:
Type:
Promise

(static) logInWithAdditionalAuth(username, password, authData, options) → {Promise}

Logs in a user with a username (or email) and password, and authData. On success, this saves the session to disk, so you can retrieve the currently logged in user using current.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
username string

The username (or email) to log in with.

password string

The password to log in with.

authData object

The authData to log in with.

options object
Returns:
Type:
Promise

A promise that is fulfilled with the user when the login completes.

(static) logOut(options) → {Promise}

Logs out the currently logged in user session. This will remove the session from disk, log out of linked services, and future calls to current will return null.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
options object
Returns:
Type:
Promise

A promise that is resolved when the session is destroyed on the server.

(static) loginAs(userId) → {Promise}

Logs in a user with an objectId. On success, this saves the session to disk, so you can retrieve the currently logged in user using current.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
userId string

The objectId for the user.

Returns:
Type:
Promise

A promise that is fulfilled with the user when the login completes.

(static) me(sessionToken, options) → {Promise}

Retrieves a user with a session token.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
sessionToken string

The sessionToken to get user with.

options object
Returns:
Type:
Promise

A promise that is fulfilled with the user is fetched.

(static) requestEmailVerification(email, options) → {Promise}

Request an email verification.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
email string

The email address associated with the user that needs to verify their email.

options object
Returns:
Type:
Promise

(static) requestPasswordReset(email, options) → {Promise}

Requests a password reset email to be sent to the specified email address associated with the user account. This email allows the user to securely reset their password on the Parse site.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
email string

The email address associated with the user that forgot their password.

options object
Returns:
Type:
Promise

(static) signUp(username, password, attrs, options) → {Promise}

Signs up a new user with a username (or email) and password. This will create a new Parse.User on the server, and also persist the session in localStorage so that you can access the user using #current.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
username string

The username (or email) to sign up with.

password string

The password to sign up with.

attrs object

Extra fields to set on the new user.

options object
Returns:
Type:
Promise

A promise that is fulfilled with the user when the signup completes.

(static) verifyPassword(username, password, options) → {Promise}

Verify whether a given password is the password of the current user.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
username string

The username of the user whose password should be verified.

password string

The password to be verified.

options object

The options.

Name Type Attributes Description
ignoreEmailVerification boolean <optional>

Set to true to bypass email verification and verify the password regardless of whether the email has been verified. This requires the master key.

Returns:
Type:
Promise

A promise that is fulfilled with a user when the password is correct.